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CERN Accelerating science

CERN Preprints

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2025-06-14
06:01
Discovering the Higgsino at CTAO-North within the Decade / Abe, Shotaro (Tokyo U., ICRR) ; Inada, Tomohiro (Tokyo U., ICRR ; Kyushu U., Fukuoka (main) ; CERN) ; Moulin, Emmanuel (IRFU, Saclay) ; Rodd, Nicholas L (UC, Berkeley ; LBL, Berkeley) ; Safdi, Benjamin R (UC, Berkeley ; LBL, Berkeley) ; Xu, Weishuang Linda (UC, Berkeley ; LBL, Berkeley ; KIPAC, Menlo Park ; SLAC)
We demonstrate that higgsino dark matter (DM) could be discovered within the next few years using the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory's soon-to-be-operational northern site (CTAO-North). [...]
arXiv:2506.08084.
- 2025 - 10.
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2025-06-14
06:01
Space Charge in Circular Machines / Ferrario, Massimo (U. Rome La Sapienza (main) ; Frascati) ; Migliorati, Mauro (Frascati ; U. Rome La Sapienza (main)) ; Palumbo, Luigi (U. Rome La Sapienza (main) ; Frascati)
Space charge forces, which arise directly from the beam's charge distribution and include the influence of image charges and currents induced by interactions with a perfectly conducting, smooth pipe, are very important in high-intensity, low-energy accelerators. [...]
arXiv:2505.14091.
- 2025 - 22.
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2025-06-14
06:01
Instabilities in Linear Accelerators / Ferrario, Massimo (U. Rome La Sapienza (main) ; Frascati) ; Migliorati, Mauro (U. Rome La Sapienza (main) ; Frascati) ; Palumbo, Luigi (U. Rome La Sapienza (main) ; Frascati)
As a charged particle beam moves through perfectly conducting structures with varying cross-sectional boundaries - such as RF cavities, tapers, bellows, kickers, ... [...]
arXiv:2505.14111.
- 2025 - 19.
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2025-06-14
04:37
Topological Freeze-out by Semi-Annihilation / Davighi, Joe (CERN) ; Moldovsky, Serah (UC, Berkeley ; LBL, Berkeley) ; Murayama, Hitoshi (UC, Berkeley ; LBL, Berkeley ; Tokyo U., IPMU) ; Scherb, Christiane (UC, Berkeley ; LBL, Berkeley) ; Selimovic, Nudzeim (INFN, Padua)
We point out that a QCD-like dark sector can be coupled to the Standard Model by gauging the topological Skyrme current, which measures the dark baryon number in the infrared, to give a technically natural model for dark matter. [...]
arXiv:2506.05468.
- 33.
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2025-06-14
04:36
Personal Memories of 50 Years of Quarkonia / Ellis, John (King's Coll. London ; CERN)
The world of particle physics was revolutionised in November 1974 by the discovery of the J/psi particle, the first particle to be identified as a quarkonium state composed of charm quarks and antiquarks. [...]
KCL-PH-TH/2025-22 ; CERN-TH-2025-115 ; arXiv:2506.10643.
- 10.
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2025-06-13
09:50
Measurement of $\psi(2S)$ to $J/\psi$ cross-section ratio as function of multiplicity in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 8.16$ TeV
The production ratio of $\psi(2S)$ to $J/\psi$ charmonium states is presented as a function of multiplicity in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV, for both prompt and nonprompt sources. [...]
CERN-EP-2025-114 ; arXiv:2506.08624 ; LHCB-PAPER-2025-011.
- 2025
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2025-06-13
04:03
LHC operation and the High-Luminosity LHC upgrade project / Brüning, Oliver (CERN) ; Zerlauth, Markus (CERN)
This paper describes the main concepts and performance goals for the LHC and HL-LHC projects. [...]
arXiv:2505.03535.
- 18.
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2025-06-12
16:50
Coherent photoproduction of $\rho^0, \omega$ and excited vector mesons in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions / LHCb Collaboration
The invariant-mass distribution for the coherent photoproduction of dipions in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions is measured using data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $ 224.6 \pm 9.6\ \mu$b$^{-1}$, collected by the LHCb experiment in 2018 at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV. [...]
arXiv:2506.06250 ; CERN-EP-2025-106 ; LHCB-PAPER-2024-042.
- 2025 - 22.
Fulltext - Related data file(s) - 00005 Invariant-mass fits to data (left) in the region between 400 and 1200\mev, where the signal contribution is parametrised by Eq.~\ref{eq:sodh1}, and (right) in the full region, where the signal model is parametrised by Eq.~\ref{eq:best}, which includes two additional resonances and a phase for the nonresonant component. - 00004 Invariant-mass fits to data (left) in the region between 400 and 1200\mev, where the signal contribution is parametrised by Eq.~\ref{eq:sodh1}, and (right) in the full region, where the signal model is parametrised by Eq.~\ref{eq:best}, which includes two additional resonances and a phase for the nonresonant component. - 00000 Graphical representation of $\rho$-meson photoproduction in PbPb collisions. The shaded area depicts the interaction of the $\rho$ meson with the target. - 00007 Differential cross-section multiplied by the branching fraction to dipions, in bins of rapidity, for $\omega,\rho^\prime$ and $\rho^{\prime\prime}$ coherent photoproduction. The error bars represent the statistical uncertainty, while the bands correspond to the total uncertainty. - 00006 Differential cross-section for coherent $\rho$ photoproduction as a function of rapidity. The LHCb error bars represent the statistical and total uncertainties. The shaded band corresponds to the estimated uncertainty on the GKZ prediction. The contributions due to the photon emitted from each ion are labelled as $W^+$ and $W^-$ and are explained further in Sec.~\ref{sec:supp}. Also shown are ALICE results at central rapidity and the output of the \textsc{STARlight} generator. - 00003 Invariant-mass fits to data where the signal model includes a contribution for the $\omega$ resonance with the parametrisation of (left) Eq.~\ref{eq:sod2} and (right) Eq.~\ref{eq:sodh1}. - 00002 Invariant-mass fits to data where the signal model includes a contribution for the $\omega$ resonance with the parametrisation of (left) Eq.~\ref{eq:sod2} and (right) Eq.~\ref{eq:sodh1}. - 00009 Differential cross-section for the $\rho$ meson as a function of rapidity for data (left) compared to the impulse approximation, Glauber model, and Gribov--Glauber model and (right) with the estimated contributions from photoproduction on each ion in the Gribov--Glauber model after including nuclear suppression factors. The impulse approximation has been scaled down by a factor of two so it can be viewed with this axis-range. - 00001 Dipion invariant-mass distribution with the result of the fit superimposed, where the signal is modelled by the function in Eq.~\ref{eq:sod1}. The lower panel shows the normalised residuals. - Fulltext - 00008 Differential cross-section for the $\rho$ meson as a function of rapidity for data (left) compared to the impulse approximation, Glauber model, and Gribov--Glauber model and (right) with the estimated contributions from photoproduction on each ion in the Gribov--Glauber model after including nuclear suppression factors. The impulse approximation has been scaled down by a factor of two so it can be viewed with this axis-range.

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2025-06-12
05:50
Time-Dependent Precision Measurement of $B_s^0\rightarrow \phi \mu^+\mu^-$ Decay at FCC-$ee$ / Kwok, Tsz Hong (Zurich U.) ; Polonsky, Zachary (Zurich U.) ; Lukashenko, Valeriia (Zurich U.) ; Aebischer, Jason (CERN) ; Kilminster, Ben (Zurich U.)
We study the feasibility of measuring time-dependent $C\!P$ violation in the rare flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) decay $B_s^0 \rightarrow \phi(\rightarrow K^+K^-) \mu^+ \mu^-$ at the FCC-$ee$. [...]
arXiv:2506.08089 ; CERN-EP-DRAFT-MISC-2025-007 ; CERN-TH-2025-095.
- 38.
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2025-06-12
05:47
Numerical stability of force-gradient integrators and their Hessian-free variants in lattice QCD simulations / Schäfers, Kevin (Wuppertal U.) ; Finkenrath, Jacob (CERN) ; Günther, Michael (Wuppertal U.) ; Knechtli, Francesco (Wuppertal U.)
We investigate the numerical stability of force-gradient integrators and their Hessian-free variants within the molecular dynamics step of the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm in lattice QCD simulations. [...]
CERN-TH-2025-093 ; arXiv:2506.08813.
- 18.
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